Which layout describes resources arranged sequentially based on product's routing?

• A. Random-location storage
• B. Process batch
• C. Product layout
• D. Radio frequency identification tag (RFID)

Answer: (C)

Product layout describes resources arranged in the order of the product’s routing, creating a line where each unit moves through stations in a fixed sequence. This setup is ideal for high-volume, standardized products because it enables a continuous flow, minimizes material handling, and reduces cycle time. An assembly line for cars or consumer electronics is a classic example.

The other options don’t fit this concept: random-location storage is a warehousing approach where items go to any available spot to maximize space, not follow a product’s steps; a process batch (functional) layout groups similar machines by function, which is flexible but breaks the linear flow needed for a fixed routing; RFID is a tracking technology, not a layout design.